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The Roman waterworks to Cologne is almost
100 km long (if the auxiliary spurs to
additional springs are included, the length was
130 km) and has been constructed by emperor
Hadrianus
in the 1st century aD.
The waterworks
run out of the northern part of the Eifel to
Colonia Claudia Ara
Agrippinensum (present-day Cologne) and was
built to provide Cologne with fresh, clear drinking water. To get to Cologne
the Roman engineers needed a steady angle. A great
achievement, laying out the right route without having
at one's disposal aerial photographies, exact maps and
electronic devices. The construction was almost entirely below
ground and the flow of the water was produced entirely by gravity.
A few bridges, including one up to 1.400 m in length, were needed to pass
over valleys. Unlike some of the other famous Roman aqueducts, the Eifel
aqueduct was specifically designed to minimize the above-ground portion to
protect it from damage and freezing.
At Vussem one can see how such an aqueduct looked
like (1st photo >>>). In
Buschhoven, near Bonn, a small section of
the aqueduct is preserved (2nd photo >>>).
In
this part of the Eifel you can still find parts
of the Roman waterworks (follow the "Römerkanal'
walk). Look
for more information and pictures at: Wasserleitung.
<<< Aqueduct
at Kassel or "Cassellae", the Romans used
to
call it. This aqueduct is to be found at the Bergpark Bad Wilhelmshöhe.
It was built by Earl Karl (1677-1730). 
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